物种	参考基因 ID	可能功能	对应论文 / DOI
拟南芥	At3g20420	裂解双链 RNA 的核糖核酸酶。	Characterization of a ribonuclease III-like protein required for cleavage of the pre-rRNA in the 3'ETS in Arabidopsis.; 2008; DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkm1130; PMID: 18158302; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18158302/ | An Arabidopsis RNase III-like protein, AtRTL2, cleaves double-stranded RNA in vitro.; 2011; DOI: 10.1007/s10265-010-0382-x; PMID: 20978817; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20978817/
拟南芥	At1g01040	核糖核酸酶 III 参与 RNA 介导的转录后基因沉默。	Specific interactions between Dicer-like proteins and HYL1/DRB-family dsRNA-binding proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana.; 2005; DOI: 10.1007/s11103-004-6853-5; PMID: 15821876; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15821876/ | Partially redundant functions of Arabidopsis DICER-like enzymes and a role for DCL4 in producing trans-acting siRNAs.; 2005; DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.024; PMID: 16040244; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16040244/ | The interaction between DCL1 and HYL1 is important for efficient and precise processing of pri-miRNA in plant microRNA biogenesis.; 2006; DOI: 10.1261/rna.2146906; PMID: 16428603; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428603/ | A novel class of bacteria-induced small RNAs in Arabidopsis.; 2007; DOI: 10.1101/gad.1595107; PMID: 18003861; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18003861/ | The RNA-binding proteins HYL1 and SE promote accurate in vitro processing of pri-miRNA by DCL1.; 2008; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0803356105; PMID: 18632569; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18632569/ | Arabidopsis DRB4, AGO1, AGO7, and RDR6 participate in a DCL4-initiated antiviral RNA silencing pathway negatively regulated by DCL1.; 2008; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805760105; PMID: 18799732; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18799732/
拟南芥	At5g45150	裂解双链 RNA (dsRNA) 的核糖核酸酶。	暂无已核实直接文献
水稻	Os05g0271300	裂解双链 RNA (dsRNA)。	暂无已核实直接文献
水稻	Os03g0121800	参与 RNA 沉默途径。	Loss of function of OsDCL1 affects microRNA accumulation and causes developmental defects in rice.; 2005; DOI: 10.1104/pp.105.063420; PMID: 16126864; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16126864/ | Genome-wide analysis for discovery of rice microRNAs reveals natural antisense microRNAs (nat-miRNAs).; 2008; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0708743105; PMID: 18353984; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18353984/